Civil Litigation & Lawsuits

Strategic legal representation in civil proceedings before Medellin and Colombian courts.

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Civil Litigation & Lawsuits

Civil litigation in Colombia is governed by the Codigo General del Proceso (General Process Code), which establishes strict procedural requirements, mandatory deadlines, and specific rules for each type of action. Missing a single term can result in losing your case.

Whether you need to collect a debt, defend against a lawsuit, recover property, or protect a constitutional right through a tutela action, each proceeding requires a different legal strategy and procedural path.

Our civil litigation team handles cases from the mandatory pre-trial conciliation stage through final judgment and enforcement, ensuring every procedural step is executed correctly and on time.

Problems We Solve

Unpaid debts and broken contracts

Debtors who refuse to pay despite signed documents, promissory notes, or court-ordered obligations.

Property and eviction disputes

Tenants who won't vacate, squatters on your land, or boundary conflicts with neighbors.

Personal injury and tort claims

Damages caused by negligence, defective products, or wrongful acts where liability must be proven.

Violation of fundamental rights

Government agencies or private entities ignoring your constitutional rights, requiring urgent judicial protection.

Our Approach

1

Pre-trial Conciliation

Mandatory conciliation attempt before filing suit, as required by Colombian law for most civil matters.

2

Case Strategy and Filing

Selection of the correct procedural path, jurisdiction, and legal arguments tailored to your specific situation.

3

Trial and Enforcement

Full representation through hearings, evidence presentation, judgment, and execution of favorable rulings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is conciliation mandatory before filing a civil lawsuit in Colombia?

Yes, for most civil cases the Codigo General del Proceso requires a mandatory conciliation attempt before a lawsuit can be filed. Without the conciliation certificate, the court will reject your case.

What is a proceso ejecutivo and when does it apply?

A proceso ejecutivo is a fast-track collection lawsuit used when you hold a clear, enforceable document such as a promissory note, signed contract, or court order. The court can order asset seizure early in the process.

How long do I have to file a civil lawsuit in Colombia?

Statutes of limitation vary by action type. General civil claims prescribe in 10 years, tort claims in 3 years from knowledge of the damage, and some actions have even shorter deadlines. Consulting early is critical.

Can a foreigner file a civil lawsuit in Colombian courts?

Yes, foreigners have full access to Colombian courts. You will need a local attorney authorized to practice, and certain documents from abroad must be apostilled and officially translated.

15+
Years of experience
500+
Clients served
98%
Satisfaction rate
24h
Response time

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